“The contraband wasn’t narcotics or guns. It was male deer: big bucks with big racks, brought into Texas to breed with the state’s delicate native deer.
The antlers can span up to four feet and are often festooned with dozens of thick knobs and nubbins.
The look is achieved by breeding in captivity. These creatures don’t exist in the wild—but hunters can bag them for a fee at one of Texas’ high-fence ranches, where barriers keep the animals from escaping.
With proper permits, breeders can buy sperm—but it’s expensive (one vial from a buck with baroque antlers can cost as much as $20,000, according to an industry consultant). Breeders can’t legally import the deer, however: Texas law forbids transporting live deer into the state in order to protect the local population from disease.
So smugglers are clandestinely hauling northern animals across state lines and tapping them for their coveted semen, to use in breeding programs and to sell to others, according to investigators.
“It happens more than you think,” says Mr. Merida, a special agent with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service who eventually tracked down the smuggler, a 77-year-old deer breeder named Billy Powell.”"
- link